![]() Apply an icepack frequently to help relieve swelling.Wash the bites with antiseptic soap to reduce the risk of infection.Flea faeces will leech a ring of blood into the tissue. For a positive identification, place a few of the specks on a piece of lightly moistened white tissue. Flea faeces look like miniscule dark specks. Look for the fleas themselves or for flea faeces (poo). Check for fleas by parting the fur, particularly around the ears and rump. Your pet may be irritated by flea bites and scratch often. Household pets and fleasĭogs and cats are common ‘reservoirs’ for fleas. This is why you may be bitten after entering a house that has been unoccupied for some time. Vibration, such as footsteps, prompts adult fleas to emerge from their cocoons. The larvae cocoon themselves within weeks of hatching. The eggs are light coloured and oval shaped. Female fleas are prompted to lay their eggs after feeding. Flea saliva contains anticoagulants to encourage the blood to keep flowing. The flea uses its saw-like mandibles (jaws) to cut through skin, usually on accessible parts of the body such as the legs or feet. has large hind legs that enable them to jump long distances.Īdult fleas can survive for some months without feeding.is wingless, oval shaped and around 2 to 8mm long.Some people may become hypersensitive (very sensitive) to bites.Secondary infections caused by scratching are common.After a day or so, the weal (lump) may develop into a blister or small wound.A red, swollen weal develops within half an hour of the bite.The bite of a flea has certain features, including: A flea bite is intensely itchy and secondary infections caused by scratching are common. The cat and dog flea are common in Australia. The three main species of flea that infest humans are: They are most notorious for transmitting bubonic plague from wild rodents to humans in certain parts of the world (not Australia). Fleas are known to transmit tapeworm larvae and, uncommonly, the disease murine typhus. Since fleas use a wide range of hosts, diseases can be transferred from one host to another. They feed off the blood of humans and animals such as dogs and cats. Fleas are a type of wingless parasite found worldwide.
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